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    Decoupled feed-forward control model enhancement for low voltage ride through capability in DFIG-based wind turbines
    (Springer, 2024) Dosoglu, M. Kenan
    Doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) is significantly affected by various faults occurring in the grid as they are directly connected to the grid. In order to realize the low voltage ride through (LVRT) capability, the DFIG must remain connected to the system for a certain period of time according to the grid code requirement. In order to achieve this, the high rotor current must be reduced in DFIG against faults occurring on the grid side. In this study, a decoupled feed-forward control model was developed for the LVRT capability. Positive, negative, natural, and forced methods were used for the decoupled feed-forward control (FFC) model. In addition to this developed model, while the stator electromotive force (EMF) model was developed for simulation study performance and ease of calculation, the rotor EMF model was also developed to predict the transient rotor current quickly. The developed models and the conventional model were used and compared in detail. According to the results obtained, it was observed that the system became stable owing to the developed model, while the oscillations formed as a result of the transient stability were damped.
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    Novel active-passive compensator-supercapacitor modeling for low-voltage ride-through capability in DFIG-based wind turbines
    (Springer, 2019) Dosoglu, M. Kenan; Ozkaraca, Osman; Guvenc, Ugur
    Low-voltage ride-through is important for the operation stability of the system in balanced- and unbalanced-grid-fault-connected doubly fed induction generator-based wind turbines. In this study, a new LVRT capability approach was developed using positive-negative sequences and natural and forcing components in DFIG. Besides, supercapacitor modeling is enhanced depending on the voltage-capacity relation. Rotor electro-motor force is developed to improve low-voltage ride-through capability against not only symmetrical but also asymmetrical faults of DFIG. The performances of the DFIG with and without the novel active-passive compensator-supercapacitor were compared. Novel active-passive compensator-supercapacitor modeling in DFIG was carried out in MATLAB/SIMULINK environment. A comparison of the system behaviors was made between three-phase faults, two-phase faults and a phase-ground fault with and without a novel active-passive compensator-supercapacitor modeling. Parameters for the DFIG including terminal voltage, angular speed, electrical torque variations and d-q axis rotor-stator current variations, in addition to a 34.5 kV bus voltage, were investigated. It was found that the system became stable in a short time and oscillations were damped using novel active-passive compensator-supercapacitor modeling and rotor EMF.
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    Theoretical analysis for low voltage ride through capability in doubly-fed induction generator-based wind turbines with stator resistive hardware model
    (Springer, 2024) Dosoglu, M. Kenan
    Grid code requirements must be provided in the grid-connected operation of Doubly fed induction generator (DFIG)-based wind turbines. For this, many methods have been developed in DFIG-based wind turbines. Low voltage ride through (LVRT) capability is one of the most effective methods to meet the grid code requirement in DFIG. LVRT is the principal method used to decrease voltage dips and overcurrents caused by various symmetrical and asymmetrical faults. One of the efficient and economical methods of providing LVRT capability is Stator resistive hardware model (SRHM). This study developed the SRHM to remove oscillation that may occur during symmetrical and asymmetrical faults. In addition, stator-rotor electromotive force models in DFIG were enhanced with the aim of increasing simulation study performance, calculation, and stability in the system during various faults. In both symmetrical and asymmetrical fault operations, the results indicated that the proposed SRHM and stator-rotor electromotive force models provided dynamic stability of the system and eliminated oscillations.