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    Evaluation of Prick Test Results in Children with Allergic Asthma and Rhinitis in Karaman District
    (Düzce Üniversitesi, 2012) Canbal, Abdullah
    Aim: Allergic asthma and rhinitis are the common allegic diseases. Allergen dispersion changesaccording to region, elevation, humidity and flora. The aim of study was to determine allergensensitivity in children referred to the hospital with allergic asthma and rhinitis in Karamanregion.Material and Methods: Allergy test evaluation forms and test results of 170 children patientsaged beetween 3-14 (77 girls, 93 boys) who were referred to the Selçuklu Medical Center withallergic asthma or rhinitis were applied.Results: At least one allergen sensitization was found in 72 of 170 patients (%42.3). The mostfrequent sensitization group was found againts wild grass with the result of 45 people (%26.4).Allergen sensitization was found in tree pollens 24 (%14.1), house dust mite 24 (%14.1),epithelium and feathers 18 (%10.5), food 10 (%5.8), fungus pollen 8 ( %4.7).Conclusion: In Karaman region the most frequent allergen sensitivity was against wild grasspolen
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    The Effects of Perinatal Asphyxia on Hemostasis
    (Düzce Üniversitesi, 2012) Yılmaz, Levent Yildirim; Canbal, Abdullah
    Aim: Perinatal asphyxia is the most important reason that increases morbidity and mortality inthe first week of the life. In this work the tendency of Asphyctic babies on disseminatedintravascular coagulation was investigated.Material and method: Of those who applied to Dr. Behçet Uz Pediatrics Hospital, 30 newbornbabies who had been subjected to different degrees of asphyxia and 20 ones having no problemsas control group were taken. Protein C, protein S, antithrombin III, prothrombin time (PT),partial thromboplastin time (PTT), thrombin time, thrombocyte number, fibrinogen, D-Dimervalues in venous blood were investigated.The patient group was classified in terms of asphyxiadegrees and comparison was made between the groups.Results: In the early period following the birth, antithrombin (AT) III (31,35 12,14), ProteinC(30,45±12,14), Protein C (30,45±15,39) and Protein S (39,76±21,01) levels were found lowin comparison to the control group. PT (21,68±15,49 sec) and PTT (63,40±28,38 sec) inasphyctic group were found high in comparison to the control group. It was seen that as asphyxiadegree grew fibrinogen (200,31±82,14 mg/dl) levels decreased. The rates of the babiesdemonstrating D-dimer (495,26±555,49 ng/ml) height in asphyctic group were high incomparison to the control group. The thrombocyte number (206100±100073) in asphyctic groupwas low and as asphyxia degree grew it decreased more remarkably. In the evaluation doneaccording to the degree of asphyxia within the asphyxia group itself uric acid and SPGT levelswere found high in a directly proportionate way to the degree of asphyxia.Conclusion: Protein C, Protein S, AT III, fibrinojen levels and trombosit numbers are lowoutstandingly in asphyctyc babies. But, PT, PTT, INR and D dimer levels are high