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    Comparison of the Effect of Board Game and Tobacco Cessation Education on Nicotine Addiction in Adolescent Smokers
    (2022) Örsal, Özlem; Can, Remziye
    Aim: The aim of this study was to compare the effect of a board game and tobacco cessation education on nicotine addiction in adolescent smokers. Material and Methods: This randomized controlled study included 103 adolescents who declared to smoke at least one cigarette per day. For data collection, sociodemographic data form, Fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence, and stages of change scale were used. The study groups consisted of three intervention groups; board game, tobacco cessation education, and the combined use of these two interventions, and a control group. All interventions were compared with the control group. Follow-ups were conducted at baseline, 8th, and 12th week. Results: While 38.8% (n=40) of all participants were addicted to nicotine at a very low level, 6.8% (n=7) were very high. 37.9% (n=39) of the participants reported smoking the first cigarette of the day within the first 5 minutes. Groups had an effect on the nicotine addiction level of adolescents (p=0.031), while there was no significant difference for the period, and period*group interaction (p=0.472 and p=0.339, respectively). The difference was due to the board game group. In the post evaluation, three of the adolescents who played board games and two of the adolescents who received tobacco cessation training were in the action phase. Conclusion: The results showed that the board game group participants had a decrease in the level of nicotine addiction. Our suggestion is to use and disseminate games as an alternative method that will attract the attention of adolescents in tobacco cessation education.
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    The Effect of the Ministry of Health's Periodic Free Drug Policy on Smoking Cessation Polyclinic13
    (2020) Sak, Zafer Hasan Ali; Kurtuluş, Şerif; Can, Remziye
    Aim: The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of periodic free drug applications of theMinistry of Health on Smoking Cessation Polyclinic (SCP) and the success rates of thetreatment methods used.Material and Methods: A total of 1861 patients applied to SCP in a county state hospital inŞanlıurfa between January 1 and December 31, 2017 were included in this study. Patients notsmoke for at least six months were accepted as non-smokers. Each patient was followed up forat least six months. The data was calculated as number and percentage.Results: According to months the highest application was seen in December. In July andNovember, there was a significant decrease in the number of patients applying to SCP. It wasdetermined that 80.0% of the patients received behavior therapy, 20.0% receivedpharmacological treatment. Utilization of pharmacological treatment was the lowest in Julywith no patient and the highest in November with 96.8%. The rate of quitting withpharmacological treatment was 27.4% while this rate was 18.9% with behavioral therapy.Conclusion: The Ministry of Health's periodic free drug application policy has a direct impacton SCPs. This may be the reason for resistance in patients to smoking cessation with behavioraltherapy. Smoking cessation treatments should be provided throughout the year. It isrecommended that free drug treatments include all drugs and supply from pharmacies throughreport. We think that with these arrangements, the compliance of patients to treatment and theirdetermination to quit smoking will increase.
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    Lise Öğrencilerinin Hava Kirliliği Konusundaki Bilgi ve Algı-Duyarlılık Düzeylerinin Değerlendirilmesi
    (Harran Üniversitesi, 2024) Can, Remziye; Kurtuluş, Şerif; Gülhan, Pınar Yıldız; Ünsal, Alaettin
    Objectives: This study aimed to determine the level of knowledge of high school students about air pollution, examine some of the variables that are thought to be related, and evaluate the levels of air pollution perception and sensitivity. Materials and Methods: The study is a cross-sectional study conducted on a group of students studying at a high school in Turkey between March 2018 and March 2019. The questionnaire prepared for the study was delivered to the students online. In our study, the level of knowledge about air pollution was evaluated by information questions prepared by researchers, and those who scored 4.5 and below were accepted as having "insufficient knowledge about air pollution." The students' Air Pollution Perception and Sensitivity levels were evaluated with the "Air Pollution Perception and Sensitivity Scale." Results: The number of those with insufficient knowledge about air pollution was 867 (34.7%). Being male, 16 years of age and under, living in towns and villages, having a father's education level at secondary school, and not being a member of any environmental organization were determined as risk factors for insufficient knowledge about air pollution. Conclusion: Those with sufficient knowledge about air pollution have higher Air Pollution Detection and Sensitivity levels. In order to increase the air pollution knowledge level of Vocational School of Health Services students, it is recommended to carry out informational and educational studies on the subject.