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    Determination and comparison of yield and yield components of sorghum (sorghum bicolor L.), Sudan grasses (sorghum Sudanense L.), sorghum Sudangrass hybrids (sorghum bicolor x sorghum bicolor var. Sudanense) and corn (zea mays L.) varieties grown as a second crop on western transition zone after Hungarian vetch (vicia pannonica crantz)
    (Parlar Scientific Publications, 2017) Budak, Fikret; Aydemir, S.K.
    This study was carried out during the second crop season of 2008-2009 under irrigated conditions at Anatolian Agricultural Research Institute in Eskisehir to determine the yield and yield components of sorghum varieties (Leoti, Early Sumac and Rox) sudangrass variety (Gözde 80), sorghum-sudangrass hybrid varieties (Sweet sioux-5 and Super-graze), and corn varieties (Gunes-610, Pioneer-3396, Tüm-82, Ant-90 and TTM815) varieties as second crop used after Hungarian vetch variety Budak in the experiment. Both main crop and second crop trials were set up as four replications by trial pattern of randomized complete block design. Main crop Hungarian vetch (Vicia pannonica) was harvested at the period of 50 % flowering. After harvesting main crop, second crops were seeded and second crops were harvested at the period of starch. As a result of the study, A growing season, main and second product was found to be raised at the two products for Eskisehir region. There was statistically insignificant difference among varieties by the year of growth. According to the two years averages herbage yield varied from 7772 kg ha-1 to 4840 kg ha-1. The highest herbage yield was obtained from Pioneer Corn with 7772 kg ha-1. Relative feed value (RFV) of sorghum and maize varieties ranged from 93, 12 to 125, 17. Products obtained as a result of research can be classified as good values of RFV. Metabolisable energy of sorghum and maize varieties ranged from 2, 09 to 2, 293 Mcal kg-1 KM. Ant90 had the highest ME, but did not differ from Ttm815 and Pioneer 3396 Rox had lower ME content than all other cultivars while ME content in the remaining cultivars was similar. There was a strong negative relationship between acid detergent fiber and relative feed value and metabolisable energy content, while relative feed value and metabolisable energy were positively correlated. Despite difference of yield between these varieties, they cultivated as second crop in Eskisehir and similar regions. © by PSP.
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    DETERMINATION AND COMPARISON OF YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS OF SORGHUM (SORGHUM BICOLOR L.), SUDAN GRASSES (SORGHUM SUDANENSE L.), SORGHUM SUDANGRASS HYBRIDS (SORGHUM BICOLOR X SORGHUM BICOLOR VAR. SUDANENSE) AND CORN (ZEA MAYS L.) VARIETIES GROWN AS A SECOND CROP ON WESTERN TRANSITION ZONE AFTER HUNGARIAN VETCH (VICIA PANNONICA CRANTZ)
    (Parlar Scientific Publications (P S P), 2017) Budak, Fikret; Aydemir, Serap Kızıl
    This study was carried out during the second crop season of 2008-2009 under irrigated conditions at Anatolian Agricultural Research Institute in Eskisehir to determine the yield and yield components of sorghum varieties (Leoti, Early Sumac and Rox) sudangrass variety (Gozde 80), sorghum- sudangrass hybrid varieties (Sweet sioux-5 and Super graze), and corn varieties (Gang -610, Pioneer3396,Tum-82, Ant-90 and TTM815) varieties as second crop used after Hungarian vetch variety Budak in the experiment. Both main crop and second crop trials were set up as four replications by trial pattern of randomized complete block design. Main crop Hungarian vetch (Vicia pannonica) was harvested at the period of 50 % flowering. After harvesting main crop, second crops were seeded and second crops were harvested at the period of starch. As a result of the study, A growing season, main and second product was found to be raised at the two products for Eskisehir region. There was statistically insignificant difference among varieties by the year of growth. According to the two years averages herbage yield varied from 7772 kg ha(-1)to 4840 kg ha(-1). The highest herbage yield was obtained from Pioneer Corn with 7772 kg ha(-1). Relative feed value (RFV) of sorghum and maize varieties ranged from 93,12 to 125,17. Products obtained as a result of research can be classified as good values of RFV. Metabolisable energy of sorghum and maize varieties ranged from 2,09 to 2,293 Mcal kg(-1) KM. Ant90 had the highest ME, but did not differ from Ttm815 and Pioneer 3396 Rox had lower ME content than all other cultivars while ME content in the remaining cultivars was similar. There was a strong negative relationship between acid detergent fiber and relative feed value and metabolisable energy content, while relative feed value and metabolisable energy were positively correlated. Despite difference of yield between these varieties, they cultivated as second crop in Eskisehir and similar regions.
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    GGE BIPLOT ANALYSIS FOR YIELD AND QUALITY STABILITY IN TWO ENVIRONMENT TRIALS OF ALFALFA GENOTYPES (MEDICAGO SATIVA L.)
    (Parlar Scientific Publications (P S P), 2018) Budak, Fikret; Aydemir, Serap Kızıl
    Two field experiments were carried out to find out yield and yield components of different genotypes of alfalfa in two environments. Yield and yield components (dry matter, crude protein, ADF, NDF, RFV content and ME value) of our varieties (Kayseri, Elci, Bilensoy, WL 414 (MA 414) and a native cultivar of alfalfa was investigated under two different environmental conditions during 20122013 and 2013-2014seasons that were combined in a GGE-Biplot analysis. The locations were the provinces of Igdir and Kars. The experiments were arranged in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with four replicates in each experiment. In the study, herbage yield, dry matter yield, crude protein content, ADF, NDF, RFV and ME values were analyzed. Within the environment, the main effect of a genotype was significant. The combined analysis of variance for plant height, herbage yield and dry matter data indicated that the differences among all sources of variation were highly significant (P<0.001). Environment (E), Genotype (G) and GxE interaction were also significant. Genotypes at Igdir significantly produced herbage yield and dry matter yield greater than Kars. The analysis showed that there is diversity in yield among alfalfa genotypes. Moreover, the GGE biplot analysis showed that Elci was the most desirable genotype across all environment followed by Bilensoy and MA-414. The stability analysis showed that the high performing genotype was stable for yield.
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    GGE BIPLOT ANALYSIS TO EVALUATE YIELD AND QUALITY OF SOME OAT (AVENA SATIVA L.) GENOTYPE, ENVIRONMENT AND THEIR INTERACTIONS IN MULTI LOCATION
    (Parlar Scientific Publications (P S P), 2019) Budak, Fikret
    Three field location experiments were carried out to determine yield and yield components of different genotype of oat (Checota, Saia6, Seydisehir04, Yesilkoy 1779 and Albatros) in different environmental condition using methodology during 2016 and 2017 seasons that were combined in GGE-biplot analysis. The environmental locations were Balikesir, Bursa and Manisa. The experiments were arranged in the randomized complete block design (RCBD) with four replicates in each experiment. The purpose of the study was to determinate environmental interaction with forage yield and quality and grain yield of oat (Avena sativa L.) genotypes. In the research, herbage yield, dry matter (hay) yield, crude protein, crude fat, ADF and NDF contents were investigated. As a result of the research the highest avarage herbage yield (4638 kg da(-1)) was observed in Saia 6 and the lowest avarage herbage yield 4028 kg da(-1) in Yesilkoy 1779, and also the highest and the lowest Average hay yield was obtained by 1359 kg da(-1) from Saia 6 and 1219 kg da(-1) from Yesilkoyl 779 genotypes. In terms of average yield and dry matter (hay) yield, there were highly significant differences. Concerning average crude protein, crude fat, ADF content also there were significant differences statistically among genotypes. Likewise inpoint of locations the differences among genotypes were highly significant. Also Genotype x environment interaction except NDF and seed yield was highly significant statistically. Considering the average yield, hay yield and crude protein the hightest value were obtained from Manisa location, considering the average yield, hay yield the lowest value was obtained from Balikesir location.