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    A fuzzy based MCDM methodology for risk evaluation of cyber security technologies
    (Springer Verlag, 2020) Erdoğan, Melike; Karaşan, Ali; Kaya, İhsan; Budak, Ayşenur; Çolak, Murat
    Cyber security that also known as information technology security is to protect computers, mobile devices, servers, electronic systems and networks from malicious digital attacks. In recent years, cyber security threats have been a growing problem for any critical digital infrastructure and various cyber-attacks created over the Internet are also becoming a big issue for the society. Therefore, the use of technologies developed to provide cyber security is very important. However, the risks of cyber security technologies should be taken into account when choosing among cyber security technologies. For this aim, we have proposed a multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) methodology based on hesitant fuzzy sets (HFSs) that gives experts extra flexibility in using linguistic terms to evaluate the criteria and alternatives to determine the best cyber security technology. For this aim, a study has also been discussed which deals with risk factors in the selection of cyber security technologies via fuzzy MCDM process. © 2020, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.
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    Risk analysis of the autonomous vehicle driving systems by using pythagorean fuzzy AHP
    (Springer Verlag, 2020) Karaşan, Ali; Kaya, İhsan; Erdoğan, Melike; Budak, Ayşenur
    Autonomous driving system (ADS) is a combination of different components those can be composed as operations of the automobile and decision making mechanisms both in regular time and unexpected situations. These operations are performed by a virtual driver to carry out the objectives that are determined by the users. The main advantages of ADS are to free the drivers from attention states which are presented by American Automobile Association Foundation (AAAF). At the same time, there are some safety risks for these systems those need to be tested and solved. In this paper, we analyzed ADS to prioritize risks by using Pythagorean fuzzy sets (PFSs) that can be used to represent uncertainty in decision process. For this aim, a methodology based on Pythagorean analytic hierarchy process (PAHP) has been suggested. By the way, the Hazard Analysis and Risks Assessment introduced in the ISO 26262 standards are taken as a basis for risk evaluation. © 2020, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.