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Öğe The Diagnostic Value of Soluble Urokinase Plasminogen Activator Receptor in Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Disease in the Emergency Department(2021) Küçükceran, Kadir; Yılmaz, Sibel İba; Karaşahin, Ömer; Batur, Ali; Delice, Orhan; Şebin, Engin; Şenyurt, MahmutAim: The urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) system consists of a protease, a receptor(urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor, uPAR), and inhibitors that can be expressed onvarious cell types. Previous literature shows that the amount of soluble urokinase-typeplasminogen activator receptor (suPAR) secreted from affected cells is higher in Crimean-Congohemorrhagic fever (CCHF) patients than in healthy controls. Thus, we aimed to investigate thediagnostic value of suPAR in the differential diagnosis of CCHF in emergency services.Material and Methods: Individuals over 16 years old with a preliminary diagnosis of CCHFdisease were divided into two groups as real time-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and/orIgM positive (CCHF group) and RT-PCR and/or IgM negative (control group).Results: Eighty patients were included in this study. Forty patients with CCHF virus PCRand/or CCHF virus IgM were identified as CCHF group and 40 patients included as negativecontrol group. The median age of the patients was 45 (range, 16-91) years, and 49 patients(61.3%) were male. Leukocyte, platelet, and fibrinogen levels were significantly lower, whilecreatinine kinase, aPTT, and D-dimer levels were significantly higher in CCHF group. Therewas no statistically significant difference between the control group and CCHF group forSuPAR (p=0.386). In addition, control group patients not diagnosed with CCHF wereexamined, brucellosis, influenza, and pneumonia were found to be the most common.Conclusion: The use of suPAR as a biomarker in the differentiation of patients with similarfindings in emergency services was investigated and found to have no diagnostic value.Öğe Yamaguchi Syndrome: A Difficult Diagnosis in the Differential Diagnosis of Acute Coronary Syndrome(Düzce Üniversitesi, 2023) Batur, Ali; Sağlam, Hasan Can; Karakaya, Ahmet; Erbil, BülentApical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (ApHCM) (Yamaguchi Syndrome) with hypertrophy of the ventricular apex constitutes 8% of the hypertrophic cardiomyopathies (HCMs). ApHCM can cause ventricular malignant dysrhythmias, atrial fibrillation, and ischemic chest pain. Definitive diagnosis is made by electrocardiography (ECG) and transthoracic echocardiography. A 73-year-old male patient was admitted to the emergency department with chest pain. The patient's vital signs were within the normal range. In the ECG, there were giant negative T wave in leads V4-5-6, 0.5 mm ST segment depression, and left ventricular hypertrophy in the inferior derivations. The left ventricular apex thickness was measured as 14 mm (reference range: 6-11). Although the HEART score was 4, the preliminary diagnosis of the patient was determined as ApHCM. Beta-blocker and antiplatelet therapy were started. The mortality and morbidity rates of ApHCM are higher among HCMs. Clinicians should be aware of such ECG and echocardiography findings to prevent possible morbidity and mortality.