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Öğe Integrated Taguchi-GRA-RSM optimization and ANN modelling of thermal performance of zinc oxide nanofluids in an automobile radiator(Elsevier, 2021) Kaladgi, Abdul Razak; Afzal, Asif; Manokar, A. Muthu; Thakur, Deepak; Agbulut, Umit; Alshahrani, Saad; Subbiah, RamImpact of different input variables on the thermal performance features of an automobile radiator was investigated, statistically analyzed, and optimized using the powerful technique-Taguchi's grey relational analysis (GRA) and Response surface methodology (RSM). Polyethylene glycol (PEG) nanofluids containing ZnO nanoparticles of various volume concentrations (0.2%-0.6%) were used. 1-Butyl 3-methylimidazolium bromide [C4mim][Br] ionic liquid was added to reduce particle accumulation and increase nanofluid dispersion. The mini radiator used was an unmixed crossflow type. The analyses were carried out at various flow rates. Thermal performance parameters like Nusselt number (Nu), heat transfer coefficient (htc), pressure drop, and pumping power were optimized by using weighted grey relational grade, depending on the experiments designed using Taguchi's Experiment Design. ANN modelling was used to get a better prediction of the non-linear form of critical data. Optimized Nu, htc, pressure drop, and pumping power were obtained for different combination of Re, air velocity, and nanofluid concentration to maximize. The htc estimated by ANN is found to be reasonably consistent with the experimental findings. From the research findings, it is also inferred that heat transfer enhancement does occur in radiators employing nanofluids but at the expense of the pressure drop and pumping power.Öğe Investigation of nano composite heat exchanger annular pipeline flow using CFD analysis for crude oil and water characteristics(Elsevier, 2023) Kumar, R. Ramesh; Karthik, K.; Elumalai, P. V.; Alshahrani, Saad; Agbulut, Umit; Saleel, C. Ahamed; Shaik, SaboorThis study focuses on the dual-core annular process of crude oil and water. The crude oil exhibits non-Newtonian behavior with high viscosity. The heat transmission flow in pipeline locations is complex. In this process, the cooled water passes through the annular core, experiencing turbulence effects, while the crude oil flows in a laminar manner. The influence of the non-Newtonian behavior is investigated in terms of pipe angles and deformations. In the valve, the inlet velocity flow is set at 1.75 m/s. The flow is executed in downhill orientations in high-velocity locations. The simulation results show CFD variations with a velocity of 3.5 m/s, pressure of 2.33 MPa, pressure gradients of 1.33 MPa, and Reynolds numbers of 1.38 MPa. This study is being conducted for a horizontal pipeline. The CFD solution solvers investigate the volumetric flow characteristics of the fluid as well as the temperature effects. The maximum heat energy has been reduced, resulting in unique flow directions.