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Öğe Analysis of Usability in Furniture Production of Wood Plastic Laminated Board(North Carolina State Univ Dept Wood & Paper Sci, 2015) İlçe, Abdullah Cemil; Budakçı, Mehmet; Özdemir, Serkan; Akkuş, MemişThe objective of this study was to manufacture a lightweight and easily producible wood plastic laminate (WPL) board that could be used in the furniture sector. Eastern beech (Fagus orientalis L.) veneer papels (A) and hollow polycarbonate boards (B), both with a thickness of 4 mm, were laminated in different combinations using polyurethane (PUR) and polychloroprene (PCR) adhesives. The physical and mechanical properties of the WPL boards obtained were determined according to the principles specified in the EN 326-1, EN 317, EN 310, ASTM D1037, and ASTM D1761 standards. Subsequently, the specimens were compared with particle boards (PB), medium density fiberboards (MDF), and okoume plywoods (PW). According to the results, the AABAA, ABABA, and ABBBA combinations of the WPL materials had better physical properties, such as weight, water absorption, and swelling thickness, compared to the other composites. Furthermore, because the WPL materials had a high bending resistance, modulus of elasticity, and nail and screw withdrawal strength, they could be used instead of PB and MDF. The WPL material obtained within the scope of this study are suitable for furniture making.Öğe The Effect of Press Temperature and Duration on the Bonding Strength of American Poplar Laminated Veneer Lumber(2020) Onat, Saadettin Murat; Özdemir, SerkanIn this study, the effect of press temperature and duration on bonding strength of laminated veneer lumber (LVL) was investigated. For this purpose, LVLs were produced from I 77/51 American poplar clone (Populus deltoides) by using 2 different press temperatures (140 and 170?C) and 3 press duration (10, 15 and 20 minutes). Phenol formaldehyde (PF) adhesive was used for bonding of poplar veneers. The bonding strength and wood failure rate of produced LVLs were determined according to TS EN 314-1 standard. According to experimental results, the LVLs pressed at 170?C showed better bonding strength compared to LVLs pressed at 140?C. On the other hand, a decrease was observed in the wood failure rate due to the increase in temperature. The highest bonding strength was obtained by press duration of 10 minutes at press temperature of 170?C and a significant decrease in bonding strength was observed when press duration was extended.Öğe Potential Use of Waste Marble Powder as Adhesive Filler in the Manufacture of Laminated Veneer Lumber(North Carolina State Univ Dept Wood & Paper Sci, 2015) Özkaya, Kadir; Ayrılmış, Nadir; Özdemir, SerkanThe waste powder produced during the manufacture of marble, which is presently mostly discarded in landfills, has the potential for higher-valued usage. Recycling marble waste powder will contribute to the protection of nature as well as economic gain. The potential use of waste marble powder as filler in the adhesive for manufacturing of laminated veneer lumber (LVL) was investigated in this study. With this objective, LVL panels were manufactured by adding marble factory waste powder in different ratios to polyvinyl acetate (PVAc) and urea-formaldehyde (UF) adhesives. The waste powders of beige marbles and travertine marbles were mixed by weight with adhesives in the percentage levels of 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50%. Physical and mechanical tests were performed on the specimens obtained from the LVL panels. According to the results obtained from the present study, as compared to the control specimens, higher mechanical performance was obtained with the waste beige marble powder at high contents and with the waste travertine marble powder at low contents with the PVA adhesive. A poorer mechanical performance was found in the travertine powder with the UF adhesive. The dimensional stability of LVLs containing travertine powder was better than that of the LVLs containing beige marble powder.